準(zhǔn)英國(guó)留學(xué)生們,大家在辛苦準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)的時(shí)候,都知道雅思寫作的重要性,知道英國(guó)考察形式是學(xué)術(shù)論文,所以大家在出國(guó)前都會(huì)花大量時(shí)間來練習(xí)英文寫作,但是你們知道論文寫作中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)怎么正確使用嗎?中國(guó)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和英國(guó)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)還是存在差異性,今天云學(xué)教育科技集團(tuán)小編就帶大家了解標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的英文和用法。
Period、full stop、dot 句號(hào)/點(diǎn)
、倬潼c(diǎn)用于當(dāng)一句話完全結(jié)束時(shí)。
②句點(diǎn)也可以用于英文單詞的縮寫,如 Mrs., P.S. 等。
Comma , 逗號(hào)
①用于分隔并列的詞匯,如 I like music, dance and travel.
、谟糜谛揎椕~的多個(gè)形容詞之間,如 a small, fancy bag.
、塾糜谶B接兩個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的獨(dú)立子句,而且每個(gè)句子的主語不同,如 The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed a desperation 3-pointer as time expired.
、苡糜谏虡I(yè)或正式信函的稱謂后面,如Dear Mr. Lee,
Colon : 冒號(hào)
、儆糜趯(duì)后面內(nèi)容的介紹或解釋,如 This is her plan: go shopping.
、谟糜诿麊沃,特別是一個(gè)豎排的名單, 如We transferred three employees to new branches:
Tony Wang to New York City
Mike Jackson to Tokyo
Mark Foster to Paris
當(dāng)名單橫排的時(shí)候,冒號(hào)要用在一個(gè)完整的句子之后,如 We need seven people: three students, three engineers, and a professor.
、塾糜谝粋(gè)正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: “It was horrible.”
、苡糜谏虡I(yè)或正式信函的稱謂后面,如 Dear Mr. Lee:(美國(guó)英語中,信件或演說詞的稱呼語之后用冒號(hào),而在英國(guó)英語中多用逗號(hào)。)
、萦糜跀(shù)字時(shí)間的表示,如16:45 或4:45 p.m.
、抻糜谥鳂(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題之間,如 Web Directory: World and Non-U.S. Economic Data
Semicolon ; 分號(hào)
、賰蓚(gè)獨(dú)立子句連接成一個(gè)句子,如 I realize I need exercise; however, I’ll lie down first to think about it.
②作為一個(gè)超級(jí)逗號(hào),如 We visited Pago Pago, Western Samoa; Curitiba, Brazil; and St. George, Utah.
Exclamation point 驚嘆號(hào)!
感嘆號(hào)用于感嘆和驚嘆的陳述中,在商業(yè)寫作中要注意感嘆號(hào)的應(yīng)用,因?yàn)椴磺‘?dāng)?shù)氖褂脮?huì)顯得突兀及不穩(wěn)重。
Question mark ? 問號(hào)
用在一個(gè)直接的問句,如 How will you solve the problem?
Hyphen- 連字符
①主要用于某些前綴(如: self-,ex-和all-) 后和構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞,如 ex-girlfriend.
②當(dāng)單詞或短語位于行尾時(shí),用于控制斷字位置的連字符,如 non-printing.
Asterisk * 星號(hào)
星號(hào)一般用來做注釋符號(hào)。
Apostrophe’所有格符號(hào)
、贅(gòu)成名詞所有格,如 Ted’s new car is red.
、诒硎驹~、字母、數(shù)碼、符號(hào)等的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如 The girls’dresses are beautiful.
、郾韯(dòng)詞的緊縮形式,如 Don’t (do not) feed the animals at the zoo.
Dash-破折號(hào)
表示解釋說明,如 He has two sisters-a doctor and a teacher.
Underscore 下劃線
強(qiáng)調(diào)文章中的某些詞語,以引起讀者的注意。
Single quotation marks ‘單引號(hào)’
英式用法,She enjoyed the film ‘Madame curie’.
Double quotation marks “雙引號(hào)”
、俦硎局苯右Z,如“Well, ”the foreigner said to him ,“ you look like an engineer. ”
②標(biāo)明短篇出版物的標(biāo)題,如 Have you read “The Old Man and the Sea”?
③所用的詞語具有特殊意義,如 The report contained the “facts” of the case.
④表示引起讀者注意的詞語, 如“SOS” is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.
Parenthesis or round brackets (圓括號(hào))
、俦眄樞虻臄(shù)字和字母,如(1)、(2)
②表示其中插入的或附加的解釋成分,這個(gè)插入成分可以是單詞、詞組或句子.但要注意,括號(hào)會(huì)削弱強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,因此,如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)插入的句子成份,則要用破折號(hào)。
Slash or virgule or diagonal mark /斜線號(hào)
、僦饕鸱指钭饔茫鏘t could be for staff and / or students.
、诔S糜跇(biāo)音,如bed /bed/
Ellipsis...省略號(hào)
①直接引語中的省略,如 Peel some oranges, bananas…
、诒硎具t疑或者猶豫,如 He said hesitatingly, “I … I … I ... don’t … know.”